Hinduism: The way , I look at it.
Hinduism: The way , I look at it.
Ok..let me start then, with all your blessings...
#1:Hinduism is not a 'religion' by the general definition used to describe other Religions.
The word 'Hinduism' came up only after the British arrived in India...They were trying to
figure out the spiritual process out here...Since the locals didn't give them any name..the
British themselves gave a name called 'Hinduism.( From the limited understanding they
had)...Funfact: the Sankrit name for Hinduism is 'Hindutva' and the English name for
Hindutva is 'Hinduism'
#2: Hope all of you know the difference between monotheism and polytheism... monotheism
is basically " one God,one book" ,if it could be described in very very rudimentary words....
polytheism is multiple god's,multiple books...Jesus and Mohammed paved the way for
monotheism....
Out here, since it was still more ancient,and several spiritual processes
survived over the centuries, it was polytheism here...( Though there were attempts to make
it monotheism not only by the Muslims, but believe it or not by the Buddhists too...those
attempts didn't work is another matter altogether...so which system is better? There is no
such thing.
#3: So, if there was no word called 'Hinduism''...what was it then? Thing is, in this
land,there was no religion ( by Western standards..... western means west of india)...what
we had was "sampradaya"...you must have heard this name...it simply means tradition. So,
we had pockets of people following their own traditions, but each tradition having some
common factor in the nearby tradition...it could be further argued that " Buddhism"
"Sikhism" " Jainism" were simple another sampradaya of this land...there are enough
proofs for that...( One example: Guru Grant sahib has multiple references to SriRam etc)...but the
ignorant British named them as seperate religious and we are continuing it as of today..
#4: Ok.. So Hinduism was ' implanted' word...what about the word 'Hindu' then?... Hindu is
basically a amalgamation of two words "hi"Malaya and "Indu" Sagara( Indian ocean)...
There is another version to it... saying they were called Sindus earlier because of the
inhabitants of banks of River Sindhu....and then the word Sindus got changed to Hindus
because certain people in the west started pronouncing it as such....both the methods
establish that it was a geographical identity....(Example:African elephant)... Religion had
nothing to do with the name Hindu, even though they existed as Hindus....the Chinese still
call us ' indus'...I myself have heard them say....the Arab Muslims refer to indian Muslims as
"Hind Muslims" ... because the word "Hindustan" existed since ages....there are records of
people in faroff Iraq/Iran referring to having trade with people from " Hindustan" more
than 2000 years ago.
#5: so, what about the book? Similar to the Bible and Quran, is Bhagwat Geetha 'the
book'?... actually it's not...there are several reasons to it...when the British put in place a
judicial system they knew only the system they had ,back in England...that is: swearing on
Bible and then hoping that the guy speaks truth in the court...British didn't study the
existing system in India to find out how it works...here, we used to have panchayats ( still
do in some places), who used to decide minor disputes themselves... Only if the dispute got
complex, would it go to the local King for resolution... However in all the cases, no
swearing in etc was done...it was assumed that, you will speak the truth, orelse the 'karma'
would act on you.... This'karma' is so into our system, that even today, we use it in our
vocabulary... But the British could not make our the karma thing... So, they wanted a 'holy'
book to swear upon in a court...since probably Geetha was widely read, it was chosen as 'the
book'...another reason: in both Christian and Muslim weddings,Their holy book is a integral
part of the ceremony...not so in Hindu marriages...in none of the Hindu marriages , that I
have been, I have seen the Geetha being a big part of it...and in most cases no part at
all...the main witness there is usually the "Agni' ...I know a close friend who's a Hindu for 42
years,but didn't have a Geetha in her house...but she is a Hindu and a proper one at
that...so, how relevant is the Geetha? It's a great book anyways...no question about it...
#6: Speaking about books, let's talk about Rig Veda...the first of the series of four
Vedas....recent research shows rig Veda to have originated around 21,000 years back...yes
21k !.... And how do we know that? Because it talks about river Saraswati flowing to her
full glory.... River Saraswati is no more...parallel studies on river Saraswati through satellite and
other methods have pointed the river to be flowing fully around 21,000 years back....was it
written in a book form? No....in this land , we had two types of books, divided into Smriti
and #6: Speaking about books, let's talk about Rig Veda...the first of the series of four
Vedas....recent research shows rig Veda to have originated around 21,000 years back...yes
21k !.... And how do we know that? Because it talks about river Saraswati flowing to her
full glory.... Saraswati is no more...parallel studies on river Saraswati through satellite and
other methods have pointed the river to be flowing fully around 21,000 years back.( Read also Michel
Danino's Lost River)...was it written in a book form? No....in this land , we had two types of books,
divided into Smriti and Shruthi...Smrithi bieng orally transmitted and Shruthi bieng word written
format...rig Veda belongs to the smrithi tradition...so ,for centuries, the Vedas were transmitted orally
from one generation to another....it's simply awesome that, it's still alive today after so
many centuries....how alive is it?..let me give a example...we have a ceremony called
upanayana... similar to christening...where a sacred thread is put on a boy when he is around 10-12
years old, after which he is supposed to do Sandhya Vandana after bath every day....during
which ,he says a mantra called Gayatri mantra....well, Gayatri mantra is from the Rig
Veda...
#7 continuing on books: it's a known fact that no one person has read all the Hindu 'books',
because there are simply too many....we have the 4 Vedas,then the Puranas,the
Upanishads,the shastras,the Sutras etc etc... at least a couple of hundred to say the least...
of course the Ramayana and the Mahabharata too ...there have been studies on the dating of these
these books...estimates say.. Mahabharata is 7000 years old... Ramayana 14000 years old...i
read a recent book by Neelkhant Oak ,where the exact date of commencement of the Mahabharata war
is calculated logically through astronomy etc.... Mahabharata is easily the longest novel in the
world...people talk about the Greek book ' Ulysses" bieng a long one.. Mahabharata is ten
times that...Funfact: Mahabharata is actually a abridged version of the original...the
original was called 'Jaya'....so ,when you have so many books to choose from,it was difficult
to nominate one as 'The holy book'...
#8: Moving from books to temples: This is a big big subject...there are different types of
temples, different types of deities etc...all this was decided the way the moorthi was
consecrated...'idol' is a poor English translation of 'Moorthi'...In this land, we had mastered
the art of consecration... consecration is a process by which the whole temple and
moorthi/deity gives out the required energy field around it...it's a subtle art.. Each temple
was built for a purpose...some gave you material benefit,some health benefits,some
spiritual, etc etc...Example: Tirupati is built for material benefit...I know persons from my
community ( highly educated too) who are into business ,who have sort of a understanding
with the deity of Tirupati of giving a certain percentage of thier profits every year.They
say, if they forget to deposit the promised share,he appears in thier dreams to ask for
his share...that's Tirupati...then there is Sabarimala: for spiritual growth...the deity there requires
you to be a Sanyasi for a certain time and then approach the temple to recieve the
grace...so, if you are not a Sanyasi,then atleast for a few days,you lead a life of a Sanyasi abstaining
from non-vegetarian, alcohol,sex etc...for 21 days or so and then go to the
temple to recieve his grace...I have been to a temple in Tamilnadu ,where the name of the deity itself
means 'doctor',( temple name: vaideeshwaramkoil)people go there if they have any medical
issues...all this is because of the consecration process....there is a book on this called Agama
shastra,where it's explained in detail...it's not a statement of arrogance when we say "
here,in this land,we have learnt the art of creating god".
#9: So, what is this statement mean" in this land, we create god?"...well, you guys have
been doing it all this while,but perhaps not noticed.... example: Ganesh chaturthi : what do
you exactly do during that festival? On the first day, a clay form is bought, consecrated by a
Pooja....sweets are offered, music,dance and the whole cultural stuff is played up...at the
end of 11 or 13 days, you take the deity and dissolve him in the water....what did you
actually do? You created a godly entity on the first day...and dissolved it on the last day...if
this is not " the art of creating god", then what else is?...in a temple it's a bit more complex
because the energy has to be remain for forever....a temple can be consecrated by mantras
or energy ( prana pratistha) etc...by the way, there are temples which cater to dead
too....there are temples which gave occult dimensions to it( though its existing only in
Kerala and Bengal these days)...there is a temple near Kundapur which caters to women
who have problems having children....you name the issue and be sure ,that a temple has
been built for it....so, what are you actually supposed to do in a temple ,when you get
there?
#10: continuing on temples. If you look at the geographical location of old temples, the
town temple came first ,the houses were build around it...temple was always given more
importance than the house, because people recognized the importance of a temple in thier
midst...the tradition was, once you wake up,finish your morning rituals, you visit the
temple and then proceed to your work...in my native place,this practice is still alive through
the centuries...what do you do there? Because of the consecration,that place exudes a certain
energy...so your whole aim was to get exposed to that energy...in some southern Indian temples,
you have to walk after dipping yourself in the nearby lake...that is, you are supposed to
walk in dripping wet ( both male and female)..I have myself visited such temples...a wet or
a just bath body is supposed to be more receptive to the energy...there are others, where
males have to go in bare chested ( most of the southern temples have this practice)...the
whole point is, you try to make yourself available for the grace... of course barefoot is a
must...so that your foot is in constant touch with the temple floor... when you prostrate,
you are supposed to prostrate in such a way ,that atleast 8 points of your body is touching
the ground...called astanga namaskara...all this is just to maximise the impact of that
energy on you...you sit there for some minutes atleast ...not touch your bottom and leave...there is
no one leading any prayer as in monotheist religious practice...( Though these days ,some
people are blindly copying it)...that's all you do...sit there for atleast a couple of minutes in
the energy vicinity...all the rest ,that's happening is just part of a maintenance process for
the deity and the temple....did I miss anything?
#11:Talking about a particular controversial topic now. Entry of women into Sabarimala Ayappa temple.
Case is in supreme court now...for a western educated person,it looks absurd..." Why no equality?" Etc
etc...they are perhaps not aware that, there are many temples ,where men are not allowed... prominent
among them is kumari Amman temple at Kanya kumari, where no man is allowed...thankfully,nobody
has gone to court for that...by the way, only the Sabarimala Ayappa temple is barred for women of a
certain Age( reproductive age)...the other Ayappa temples all over India have no such restrictions.
.( suppose some one comes with a argument " oh- its discrimination against menstruating women". they
should read about the Kamakya temple in Assam).once we recognize a temple as a energy place and
not a place for prayer...things become more clearer... Ayappa at Sabarimala is consecrated in such a way
,that it's better if women don't enter that space...it may not be good for them... that's why traditionally ,
hill temples which were far away from the town had distinct energy dimensions,requiring devotees to
be in certain way.... similarly ,it's said that women should avoid Shani temples because of the occult
dimension to it....I have been fortunate to visit a place in Coimbatore, which was consecrated just a few
years back..specialty of that place is, it's got two temples...in one; no rituals are done...but maintained
by men for fifteen days..and by women for the next fifteen days...in the other temple which is a Devi
temple, men are not allowed in the sanctum sanatorium...the women are solely responsible for its
maintenance.... bringing in this dumb sense of equality will only bring disaster....in the name of
equality, can we have public toilets where both men and women visit it? It would be so ugly..( Though
heard ,that's happening too in some countries?)...
Discretion should not be confused with discrimination.
#12: Caste system: lots of misconceptions etc...this subject itself, requires a book in itself...
anyways...word ' caste' came basically from the Portuguese word ' Casta' means lineage...it
came to be loosely equalized to our "jaatis"...the colonial powers which came here due to thier
misunderstanding gave the word caste...we have nearly more than 1000 jaatis in this
land...it goes by region/territory etc . what we instead had was ' varnas'... Basically 4
varnas'... Brahmins,Kshatriya,vaishya and shudras...unlike caste ( I will stick to the word
caste instead of jaatis,since you are all familiar), in which it was mostly decided by your
birth, the Varna system was based on your capabilities..you may be born a shudra,but if you
displayed enough qualities during your younger days, you could become a
brahmin...likewise the opposite was true.( Rigveda talks about this system, Krishna talks
about this in the Mahabharata too)...it was basically bifurcation of your duties..it was a
flexible system...which means the ' change' factor was always there...indicating a
progressive society....the problems of exploitation came later due to various reasons...now, I
am a brahmin by birth,but my profession could be put in vaishya category......at
independence,we had a opportunity to dismantle caste system completely and go back to
Varna system...but Gandhi was in favour of continuing it...and Ambedkar and Savarkar
were in favour of abolishing it ( if Savarkar is a new entity to you, read about his works...if
you want to understand BJP, Savarkar is one of the keys)..well, Gandhi prevailed and here
we are...is there a abuse of the Reservation system meant to uplift the backward caste's ?
Ofcourse there is...but no political party will publicly proclaim it...the political risks are simply too
high...so the solutions have to come from the society...when it will happen ? I really don't know.
#13: Rituals: 'modern western' educated generation scoffs on this .....But if we notice, we
all have rituals...check out the things you do,once you wake up in the morning...that's a
rituals...that's why it's called 'morning rituals'. Every religion has rituals...Religion is
basically rituals+ spirituality,isn't it? Ofcourse the system is put together by the
priests/pandits/Maulvis... There is a spiritual or a logical reasoning to a ritual...you only
have to find it...let's see about two rituals...one : tying sacred thread/ amulets on your
body...there are many issues in this...some are supposed to help in overcoming fear,some
for bad spirits..some for general well bieng..it all depends on how it has been
energized...mostly all religions promote this...will it completely solve the issue...no ways..is
it atleast genuine? I have a particular Rudraksh mala(it's a seed from a tree) with me..I
have shown and proven to many, on how it is able to recognize good and bad energy...
getting it from the right place makes a huge difference... second: Offering milk to
nagdevtha( snake god) on nagarapanchamj....the usual criticism to this is, " why waste milk? Feed it to
the poor"...let's talk about that question later...the religious answer to this
are many...you can find various reference about offering milk to nagdevtha in various
puranas...coming to a logical reason: unlike today, previously snakes were more than
humans..he had to constantly encounter them,while he went through forests/
vegetation's...Snakes don't drink milk..they usually stay in anthills...the point of pouring
milk in the ant hill was to attract insects/ rodents for the milk becoming a food for the
snake.. so that he doesn't venture out to trouble the humans... Fair enough?..so, why only
on one day? Well..it's not so...you were supposed to offer milk on every Panchami( many
still do).but if you can't ,atleast one day a year....coming to the second question about
bieng a waste of food...first of all, let's make it clear who don't have a right to ask this
question...if you believe in any religion you can't ask... because every Religion has
some "wasteful" practice in thier rituals...unless you are a atheist Hindu( yes, we have a tradition of
having such people since ages..example : charvakas ).. however,don't consider yourself a atheist,if
when great troubles comes your way you cry' oh god ,do something'..you are not a atheist..you are a
opportunist..you don't have a right...if you go to movies/hotels/vacations/buy clothes more than once a
year/ have car/big house etc..you also dont have a right to ask this question.. because that ritual
practice gives a feeling of pleasure/satisfaction just like you feel after a meal in a restaurant...the only
one who has the right to ask this question is, genuine need to know the reason behind it.
#14: Time to wrap this thread ..a pause...so what's the whole gist of ' Hinduism'?..I am
going to heavily draw from my Guru on this...so, if it's looking, like you have heard it
somewhere before...you are right...other thing is, many Hindus may actually not like what I
write further...Thing is, in this culture, belief was never given much importance...you
believing in God or not was not important...the key was seeking...seeking to know the
truth...the truth about karma and moksha etc...liberation was the highest goal...God was
just a stepping stone towards it...liberation from this cycle of birth and death...for this
purpose, people came up with several divine entities...you think of anything and you will
see that,it's been worshiped here...animal, bird,trees , plants, air ,water sky... everything
that is possible...why? We even worship machines( ayudhapooja)... The point was to
repeatedly remind you that, everything is divine...when you actually experience it, there is
no need to give you advice on environment/ecology etc...the other thing was
Karma...meaning your action will have ramifications for you...not as a moral code, simply
the result of your actions... physical,mental, emotional actions all contribute to your
karma....there is no someone sitting up there ,handing out rewards or punishments...you
are the creator of your karma...meaning you are the creator of your destiny...all the
temples/rituals etc are only to assist you reach that realization...if you want,you can get
there,without visiting a temple or performing rituals..it's totally up to you...it's said, we have
33 million gods and goddesses in this land...maybe when the population was 33 million...if
you visit a normal Hindu home having total of 4 people,you will find minimum of 15 god's
in the Pooja room...it's your choice ,to whom you want to worship...you can add too,one of
your choice...that's the kind of range of choices offered..but but... your goal is mukthi...all
this is just to remind you that...you may have noticed ,many of the ' English educated '
Hindus actually feeling shameful,when some one reminds that ,"why do they have so many
god's? We have only one..and that's good enough"... The point is, comparing western
religions with this culture( I try my best not to mention it as a religion, simply because the
characteristics of what makes a Religion in the west is completely different than the way it's
out here) would be as foolish to compare apples with oranges etc...does it mean,this is
better or that is better? There is no such thing...but it would be a stupid idea to even think
about comparing ...one thing though is, out of all the ancient religions in the world.example: Mayan,
Egyptian, pagan....here it's still survived...there could be many reasons...maybe because of its organic
nature...maybe the intelligence and experience gained over the thousands of years...there is something
called civilizational memory...maybe that has helped it to retain some parts of it atleast...a detailed
criticism of this culture can be done only after reading all the Vedas/ puranas/ Upanishads/
darshanas/shastras etc etc...don't know in living memory of anyone doing it all...it's simply
too much for a human bieng to get it done in one lifetime...
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